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Abstract.
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Marine
controlled-source electromagnetics (CSEM) has
recently become a significant business tool for
upstream applications due to the convergence of
many technologies. CSEM provides valuable
information on subsurface lithology and fluids
independently from seismic data; however, its
spatial resolution is much lower. Uptake has
been dramatic, with more than 200 industry
marine CSEM surveys acquired worldwide since
late 2000.
This presentation discusses some results that
demonstrate both the promise and the challenges
that lie ahead. CSEM can detect and map offshore
reservoir hydrocarbon resistivity at depths
exceeding 2000 meters. But resistivity
determination is hardly a fool-proof method for
hydrocarbon identification, since many geologic
facies are electrically resistive relative to
their surroundings. As marine CSEM matures, it
may prove to be the most important geophysical
technology for probing below the seafloor since
the emergence of 3D reflection seismology 30
years ago. The key determinant of commercial
success will be whether the value of CSEM
information is worth the money spent, relative
to what other data can provide. |
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Biography
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Leonard J.
Srnka received a B.S. in Engineering Science
from Purdue University in 1968, graduating summa
cum laude. In 1974, he received his PhD in
Physics from the University of Newcastle upon
Tyne, United Kingdom and from Corpus Christi
College, Oxford University, United Kingdom
(1970-1973), where he was a Marshall Scholar.
Leonard spent his early career working for the
NASA Lunar Science Institute as a Postdoctoral
Fellow (1974-1976) and as a Staff Scientist
(1976-1979) where he researched on the origins
and evolution of lunar and planetary
electromagnetism. The latter part of his career
has been spent working at the ExxonMobil
Corporation. From 1979-1993 he was project
leader and supervisor with assignments in
electromagnetic methods, seismic modeling and
inversion, and borehole geophysics. He was a
supervisor for gravity, magnetics, and remote
sensing research and applications (1993-1998).
From 1998 to present, Len has been the project
leader for land and marine electromagnetic
technology, and serves as a member of the senior
technical staff. He championed the Remote
Reservoir Resistivity Mapping (“R3M”)
breakthrough research project for upstream
applications. He has been the Chief Scientist on
numerous marine CSEM surveys offshore Europe and
West Africa in 2001-2003. Leonard has special
interests in marine MT and CSEM acquisition
technology, 3D modeling, data interpretation,
and imaging/inversion. He has twenty-six
refereed publications and numerous patents
issued and pending. |
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